The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and its Companion Volume have established themselves as an indispensable reference point for all
A comparative study of the impact of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages produced by the Council of Europe in 2001, this book asks writers
This Framework has been widely adopted in setting curriculum standards, designing courses, developing materials and in assessment and certification. This compen
This book contains descriptor scales which describe the linguistic skills needed by language learners to become competent speakers of another language.
International scholars and researchers present cutting edge contributions on the significance of vocabulary in current thinking on first and second language acq